The Book of Sirach, also known as Ecclesiasticus, is part of the so-called “Apocrypha” and is regarded highly in the Jewish wisdom literature. Portions were also found among the Dead Sea Scrolls. Sirach 31:8-11 is a passage that speaks to the character of a righteous person, particularly a wealthy man who remains faithful and unblemished in the eyes of Yahweh. From a Messianic Jewish perspective, this passage provides a rich tapestry of moral and spiritual insights, closely tied to the teachings and example of Yeshua the Messiah.
Text Analysis
Sirach 31:8-11
Blessed is the rich person who is found blameless,
and who doesn’t go after gold.
Who is he, that we may call him blessed?
For he has done wonderful things among his people.
Who has been tried by it, and found perfect?
Then let him boast.
Who has had the power to transgress, and has not transgressed?
And to do evil, and has not done it?
His prosperity will be made sure.
The congregation will proclaim his alms. (World English Bible)
Blessed is the Rich Man
The passage begins by blessing the rich man who is found without blemish and who has not placed his trust in wealth. In a society that equates success with financial prosperity, this verse highlights the higher value of spiritual integrity and trust in Yahweh over material wealth.
New Testament Cross References
Yeshua echoed this sentiment in the Holy Gospels:
- Matthew 6:24
“No one can serve two masters, because he will hate one and love the other, or he will favour one and will despise the other. You cannot serve Alaha (God) and riches.” (Peshitta)
- Mark 10:25
“It is easier for a camel to enter through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.”
Yeshua’s teachings consistently warned against the love of money, which can lead one away from a genuine relationship with Yahweh. The rich man in Sirach is commended for not letting wealth become his master.
Praise for the Righteous Man
The passage poses a rhetorical question: “Who is he, and we will praise him?” This highlights the rarity and commendable nature of such a person. The passage notes that he has done wonderful things in his life, which suggests that his actions have had a positive and lasting impact.
New Testament Cross References
Yeshua teaches about the rewards of righteous living:
- Matthew 5:16
“Let your light shine before men, so that they may see your good actions and glorify your Father who is in Heaven.”
- 1 Timothy 6:18-19
“That they should carry out good actions and be rich in good works, that they are willing to give and share, so that they can lay a good foundation for themselves for the future, so that they can draw on true life.”
Trials and Perfection
The righteous man has been tested and found perfect, earning eternal glory. This concept of being tested and emerging victorious is central to our walk in the faith.
New Testament Cross References
Yeshua Himself was tested and proved perfect:
- Hebrews 4:15
“For we do not have a kohen gadol (high priest) who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but One who has been tempted in all the same ways—yet without sin.” (Tree of Life Version)
The testing of believers is also addressed:
- James 1:12
“Blessed is the man who endures trials, for once he has been tested he will receive the crown of life, which Alaha has promised to those who love him.”
Avoiding Transgression
The verse highlights the virtue of abstaining from sin despite having the opportunity to do so. This parallels with the teachings on moral fortitude and the pursuit of holiness.
New Testament Cross References
Yeshua calls for purity and integrity:
- Matthew 5:27-28
“You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ But I tell you that everyone who looks upon a woman to lust after her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.” (Tree of Life Version)
- Romans 12:2
“Do not be according to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, and discern what is the good and acceptable and perfect will of Alaha.” (Peshitta)
Establishment in Yahweh and Community Recognition
The passage also speaks of the righteous man’s goods being established in Yahweh, and his alms being declared by the community of saints. This reflects the lasting legacy of a life lived in accordance with Yahweh’s will.
New Testament Cross References
Yeshua teaches about storing treasures in heaven:
- Matthew 6:19-21
“Do not store up treasures on earth, where moth and rust corrode and where thieves break in and steal, but store up treasures in Heaven, where neither moth nor rust corrode and where thieves do not break in and steal, for wherever their treasure, your heart will also be there.” (Peshitta)
The early believers also recognised and supported each other’s good deeds. For example, we read in the Acts of the Apostles:
- Acts 4:34-35
“There was no one in need among them, for those who had fields or houses sold them and brought the money from what was sold, and they laid it at the feet of the apostles, and it was given to each one according to his need.” (Peshitta)
Sirach 31:8-11 presents us with a powerful image of a wealthy man who remains righteous and faithful, setting an example for others. This passage connects deeply with the teachings of Yeshua, who emphasised spiritual integrity, the dangers of wealth, and the eternal rewards for those who remain steadfast in their faith. The righteous man’s life is a testament to the enduring truth that living for Yahweh and His Way and serving others leads to true and everlasting riches.